Objectives : This study aims to determine the effect of macroeconomic risks, namely gross domestic product growth, inflation, and exchange rate, on the issuance of outstanding sovereign sukuk in Indonesia. Methods : This study uses a quantitative approach through the VAR/VECM method with case studies in Indonesia in the period from 2009 to 2023. Results/findings : Economic Growth (PDB), …
Abstract This research aims to analyze the influence of Inflation, Gross Domestic Product, Exchange Rates and Interest Rates on the profitability of Islamic banking, especially Bank Muamalat. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods. The data in this research is secondary time series data published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Bank Indonesia (BI), Financial Services Autho…